With research and publication being key determinants of PhD
outcome, career progression for teachers (Promotion, recruitment) and ranking
of institutions in India, it was inevitable that the Indian higher education
had to address the deteriorating quality and proliferating number of papers
published in journals run by predatory publishers. As part of measures
undertaken by the University Grants Commission (UGC) to improve quality of research
outputs and weed out research in predatory journals, it put in place the UGC
CARE (Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics) List.
Yet, a large number of universities, colleges and
institutions still want or demand publications in UGC CARE listed journals.
That may be a particular kind of journal, because the position/status of the
journals changes with time due to various factors like the reviews in the
journal, changes in policy, ethical violations. So it is essential that before
submitting your research paper, you check whether the given journal is listed
in the current UGC CARE list.
Here’s How You can check the UGC CARE journal status!
UGC CARE a Journal Identification System developed by UGC to
provide quality journals.
The purpose is to:
Before the establishment of UGC CARE, most of the research
appeared in:
This affected:
UGC-CARE introduced for good research publication.
Journal status may change because:
But publishing it in an isolated journal will certainly
cause academic problems in the future.
Always use the official platform.
Researchers should be cautioned against depending primarily
on:
Official verification is essential.
The UGC CARE portal features a searchable portal of the
database enables researchers to determine if:
Searching with the ISSN is the most effective way as it
allows:
ISSN provides accurate identification.
Verify whether the journal is:
Status updates matter.
Ensure:
Predatory journals can also fake the name of respected
journal titles.
List of Journal approved & recommended directly thru
U.G.C. CARE examination & verification process
Journals included in globally esteemed databases like:
These would likely be implicitly considered true, or at
least worthy of a consideration of truth.
Journals may be removed due to:
It is essential to check status periodically before
submitting.
The researcher intends to publish paper in the journal with
a claim of UGC-CARE indexed.
Before submission, the researcher:
Prohibits publishing in a journal that is not approved.
Some journals falsely advertise:
UGC CARE Approved
without actual listing.
Always verify independently.
Warning signs include:
Predatory journals may send:
|
Feature |
UGC CARE |
Scopus |
|
Managed By |
UGC India |
Elsevier |
|
Focus |
Indian academic quality control |
International indexing |
|
Usage |
Promotions, academic requirements |
Global research visibility |
Some journals may appear in both systems.
Trusting journal websites without verification
Checking only journal title, not ISSN
Using outdated UGC CARE lists
Ignoring removal notices
Confusing fake indexing with real approval
Researchers should verify:
Journal status may change at any time.
Use official databases only
Verify ISSN carefully
Check publisher credibility
Consult supervisors if uncertain
Avoid journals promising guaranteed publication
University libraries at most of the Indian universities will
prefer UGC CARE publications:
Proper journal verification thus becomes increasingly
significant.
Researchers should prioritize:
Not only UGC CARE status.
Quantity of papers written is not the important part; good
research quality matters more.
The importance of academic appraisal has grown since 2026,
in that the evaluation methods have started:
Systems of UGC CARE continue developing together with global
indexing.
It is crucial to check if the journal is still active on UGC
CARE list for a responsible publication in 2026. As the year may be the
variable, we should always keep in mind to undertake an official check before
submitting any manuscript or considering any fee.
Checking ISSN information, consulting official journal
directories and untrustworthy journal advertisements can prevent academics from
damaging their professional statuses.
What is the UGC CARE list?
It is a list of credible academic journals maintained for research quality and
ethics.
Why should researchers verify UGC CARE status?
Because journals may be removed or discontinued over time.
What is the safest way to verify a journal?
Using the official UGC CARE portal and checking ISSN details.
Can journals falsely claim UGC CARE approval?
Yes, some predatory journals make fake claims.
Are Scopus journals automatically UGC CARE approved?
Many Scopus-indexed journals are considered under UGC CARE Group II.
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